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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*jaba face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"very face="Times New Roman Star"î÷åíü face="Times New Roman Star"jaba face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:, c?ab-c?a: face="Times New Roman Star"*jal-k- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to suffer pain, be nauseated, hate face="Times New Roman Star"÷óâñòâîâàòü áîëü, òîøíîòó, îòâðàùåíèå face="Times New Roman Star"jalq- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jalqy- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sal-t- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 924, VEWT 183, ÝÑÒß 4, 14-15. Note that modern Kypch. and Sib. forms meaning 'lazy, be lazy' (jalqy-, z?|alqy-) do not belong here but are rather borrowed < Mong. z?|alka- having a quite different origin (see under *z?|el/o). On the other hand, cf. the common Turkic derivative *jal-ta-, perhaps reflected in the above Yak. form, as well as in Turkm. jalta, Shor c?altak, Khak. c?alty 'lazy', Tur. jaltak 'bootlicker' etc. (see ÝÑÒß 4, 101-102). face="Times New Roman Star"*jigi / *jygy face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"thick, dense face="Times New Roman Star"ãóñòîé, ïëîòíûé face="Times New Roman Star"jigi (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jigi (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|y face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|y face="Times New Roman Star"jik face="Times New Roman Star"c?y'q face="Times New Roman Star"z?iji face="Times New Roman Star"jyjy face="Times New Roman Star"z?iji face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 911, VEWT 202, ÝÑÒß 4, 272. face="Times New Roman Star"*ba.ny- ? *bony- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"big, large face="Times New Roman Star"áîëüøîé face="Times New Roman Star"múw|núw| face="Times New Roman Star"Ôåäîòîâ 1, 349. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAsa face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"also, as well face="Times New Roman Star"òàêæå, êðîìå òîãî face="Times New Roman Star"basa 'right after' (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"basa 'afterwards' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) basa (AH , Ad-Durr.) face="Times New Roman Star"base 'frequently, often' face="Times New Roman Star"basa face="Times New Roman Star"paza face="Times New Roman Star"paza face="Times New Roman Star"baza face="Times New Roman Star"byha 'in the course of' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"baza face="Times New Roman Star"basa face="Times New Roman Star"basa (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 371 (but not from *bas- 'press'!). Turk. > Mong. basa (Clark 1980 , 39, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 104). face="Times New Roman Star"*bu":ri face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"head of an arrow face="Times New Roman Star"íàêîíå÷íèê ñòðåëû face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ri 'end of shaft inserted into arrow head' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu"r-ges (dimin.) 'awl, arrow with awl-like head' face="Times New Roman Star"bu":rges 'ein Kampfpfeil mit pfriemfo"rmiger Spitze' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 356, VEWT 71, Stachowski 69. face="Times New Roman Star"*du":tu"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pipe face="Times New Roman Star"òðóáêà, ôëåéòà face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tek 'a spout of an ewer' (MK ), du"du"k 'reed pipe, flute' (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"du"du"k face="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) du"du"k (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"tutak face="Times New Roman Star"du"du"k face="Times New Roman Star"tu"jdu"k face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"k face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tik face="Times New Roman Star"du"dik face="Times New Roman Star"du"du"k face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"lu"x (ÑÑß ) face="Times New Roman Star"du"du"k face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 507, EDT 455. face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"gu" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wizard face="Times New Roman Star"ìóäðåö, êîëäóí face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gu" (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bo"gu" (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ju" face="Times New Roman Star"bu"gu" (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu": face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 324, VEWT 83, ÝÑÒß 2, 293-294. Turk. > Mong. bo"g|e id., see TMN 1, 234. Turk. > Hung. bu? 'witchcraft' (< *bu"g|u"), see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*jyn|ak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"side, direction face="Times New Roman Star"ñòîðîíà, íàïðàâëåíèå face="Times New Roman Star"jyn|aq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jyn|aq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 201, EDT 949. As suggested by Clauson, merged with jan|ak in later Turkic. face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"defect face="Times New Roman Star"íåäîñòàòîê, äåôåêò face="Times New Roman Star"mun (KB ), muna- 'be defective'; mun, mun-lug| (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. myn|-da- 'become insufficient' face="Times New Roman Star"my:n- 'be insufficient' face="Times New Roman Star"munz?|u 'cripple' face="Times New Roman Star"ÎÑÍß 3, 55, VEWT 344, ÝÑÒß 7. EDT 347 does not see back vowel forms in old texts and relates all the forms to *bu"n 'defect' q. v. sub *mu\ne . face="Times New Roman Star"*bun- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to become mad, foolish 2 mad, crazy 3 to become old, senile face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñõîäèòü ñ óìà, ãëóïåòü 2 ñóìàñøåäøèé, ñëàáîóìíûé 3 äðÿõëåòü face="Times New Roman Star"mun- 1, mun|qul 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"mun- 1, munduz 2 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"buna- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"mun- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"munu- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"mun- 'to go astray' face="Times New Roman Star"mun- 'go astray, lose one's way' face="Times New Roman Star"mun|g|aq 'resentful', myny- 3 (Todz?.), mun| dial. 2 (< *mun-k?) face="Times New Roman Star"bun- 'to be tired, dissatisfied', bunaq 'senile person' face="Times New Roman Star"buna- 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"munax 'irrational' (ÑÑß ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 514, EDT 348, 768, 769, ÎÑÍß 3, 53, Stachowski 181. face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 stupid, foolish 2 to go mad face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãëóïûé 2 ñõîäèòü ñ óìà face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n- 2 (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo"n 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"mo":n 1 (cf. also mu":n 'timidity') face="Times New Roman Star"ÎÑÍß 3, 53, 55. In ÝÑÒß 7 and VEWT 343-344 confused with other similar roots: *bu"n 'defect', *bun- 'madness' (q. v. sub *mu\ne , *mu/nu ). face="Times New Roman Star"*jAmac? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"side of a mountain face="Times New Roman Star"ñêëîí ãîðû face="Times New Roman Star"jamac? face="Times New Roman Star"jamac?, jamaz?| (R, Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jamaz?| face="Times New Roman Star"jamac? (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jamac? face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, ÝÑÒß 4, 111. face="Times New Roman Star"*jy:n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"skin, body face="Times New Roman Star"êîæà, òåëî face="Times New Roman Star"jyn (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jyn (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"si:n face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 203, EDT 941, Ëåêñèêà 266-267. face="Times New Roman Star"*asyg face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"profit face="Times New Roman Star"ïðèáûëü, âûãîäà face="Times New Roman Star"asyg| (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"asyg| (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"asy face="Times New Roman Star"asy (IM ), assyg| (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. as go"r- 'to help' face="Times New Roman Star"dial. assy face="Times New Roman Star"ozú face="Times New Roman Star"as face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 29, ÝÑÒß 1, 196-197, Åãîðîâ 277, Ëåêñèêà 344, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 290-291. Turk. > Mong. asig| > Man. ajsi (TMN 2, 58-59, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 102). face="Times New Roman Star"*jom (?/*jon|) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 turf 2 weed face="Times New Roman Star"1 òîðô 2 ñîðíÿê face="Times New Roman Star"jon| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/om 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 206, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 135. Cf. also *jom-suk, *jom-sul 'weed, moss' (ÝÑÒß 4, 231, with a variety of dialectal reflexes: Tur. josun, jomsuk, Chag. josun, Kum. jansaw etc.). Turk. > Hung. gyom 'weed', see MNyTESz 1, 1132. face="Times New Roman Star"*u"c?u"k- (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"beautiful, handsome face="Times New Roman Star"êðàñèâûé, ìèëûé face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"gej face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"gej face="Times New Roman Star"Stachowski 248. Despite VEWT 518, hardly < Mong. o"c?u"ken 'small' (which has quite a different origin, see *n|o:/jc?u. face="Times New Roman Star"*jol/a face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"red clay face="Times New Roman Star"êðàñíàÿ ãëèíà face="Times New Roman Star"jos?a (SDD ) face="Times New Roman Star"jus?a (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"joz?o face="Times New Roman Star"soho face="Times New Roman Star"z?|os?o face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 128, ÝÑÒß 4, 31. Turk. > MMong. (MA ) z?|us?a, WMong. z?|osa 'red clay, red earth' (rather than vice versa, despite VEWT 128 - although forms with -s- like Kaz., KKalp. z?osa are reborrowed from Mong.). face="Times New Roman Star"*o"n|-ed- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to tune (an instrument) 2 to recuperate 3 to remedy face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàñòðàèâàòü (èíñòðóìåíò) 2 âûçäîðàâëèâàòü 3 ëå÷èòü face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ed- 2, o"n|edtu"r- (caus.) 3 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"(Anatri) @ner- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|de- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|de- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|de- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 179, 182, Åãîðîâ 64, Ìóäðàê 135. Ôåäîòîâ 1, 153 compares the Chuv. form with OT on|ar- 'to correct', which is phonetically worse. face="Times New Roman Star"*ojma face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 felt out of which boots are made 2 leather or skin bag face="Times New Roman Star"1 âîéëîê äëÿ ñàïîã 2 êîæàíûé ìåøîê face="Times New Roman Star"ojma (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ojma (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 273 (but derivation from Uj- 'squeeze', supported also by Clark 1977 , 159, is highly dubious because of external parallels).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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